What is Peposition ?
A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. It typically indicates the location, direction, time, or manner in which the action of a sentence occurs. Prepositions are usually short words such as in, on, at, to, from, for, with, and by. They are important in creating sentences that are clear and easy to understand, as they help to clarify the relationships between different elements of a sentence. For example, in the sentence “The cat is on the mat,” the preposition “on” shows the relationship between the cat and the mat, indicating that the cat is located on top of the mat.
25 Daily life prepositon and their uses.
- in – used to indicate a location within a place, such as “in the house” or “in the park.”
- on – used to indicate a location on a surface, such as “on the table” or “on the floor.”
- at – used to indicate a specific time or location, such as “at noon” or “at the mall.”
- with – used to indicate association or accompaniment, such as “with my friends” or “with a book.”
- by – used to indicate the agent of an action, such as “written by Shakespeare” or “built by a contractor.”
- for – used to indicate the purpose of an action or object, such as “for breakfast” or “for a gift.”
- from – used to indicate the origin of something, such as “from New York” or “from the store.”
- to – used to indicate the destination of something, such as “to the beach” or “to the store.”
- of – used to indicate possession, such as “the book of John” or “the house of my parents.”
- about – used to indicate a topic of discussion, such as “talking about the weather” or “writing about history.”
- like – used to indicate a similarity or comparison, such as “like a bird” or “tastes like chicken.”
- after – used to indicate a following in time or sequence, such as “after lunch” or “after the movie.”
- before – used to indicate a preceding in time or sequence, such as “before dinner” or “before the game.”
- behind – used to indicate a location at the rear of something, such as “behind the house” or “behind the car.”
- beside – used to indicate a location next to something, such as “beside the river” or “beside the bed.”
- between – used to indicate a location or relationship in the middle of two things, such as “between two chairs” or “between two people.”
- among – used to indicate a location or relationship within a group of things, such as “among the books” or “among the guests.”
- through – used to indicate movement or passage from one side to the other, such as “through the tunnel” or “through the door.”
- above – used to indicate a location or position higher than something else, such as “above the clouds” or “above the ground.”
- below – used to indicate a location or position lower than something else, such as “below the water” or “below the surface.”
- across – used to indicate movement or passage from one side to the other, such as “across the street” or “across the river.”
- against – used to indicate opposition or resistance, such as “against the wall” or “against the wind.”
- along – used to indicate a movement or location parallel to something, such as “along the river” or “along the road.”
- around – used to indicate a location or movement in a circular manner, such as “around the block” or “around the table.”
- as – used to indicate a comparison or function, such as “as big as a house” or “as a teacher.”
- at – used to indicate a location or event, such as “at the party” or “at the concert.”
- before – used to indicate a time or event preceding another, such as “before sunset” or “before the storm.”
Prepositions in Hindi are known as “संबंध बोधक” (Sanbandh Bodhak) and they function in the same way as in English, i.e., to show the relationship between different elements of a sentence. Here are some common prepositions in Hindi:
- के पास (ke paas) – near, close to
- के बाद (ke baad) – after
- के लिए (ke liye) – for
- के मध्य (ke madhy) – between
- के साथ (ke saath) – with
- के उपर (ke upar) – above, over
- के नीचे (ke neeche) – below, under
- के पीछे (ke peeche) – behind
- के सामने (ke samne) – in front of, facing
- के बीच (ke beech) – among, amidst
- के दौरान (ke dauran) – during, while
- के अलावा (ke alawa) – besides, apart from
- के बजाय (ke bajay) – instead of, in place of
- के तहत (ke tahat) – under, below
- के विपरीत (ke vipareet) – opposite to
- के संग (ke sang) – with, along with
